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How To Access A External Hard Drive On Windows 10

(Photo: Nor Gal/Shutterstock)

Backing up your information is important, and while storing information on the deject has become 2d nature to most, there's still nothing like having everything saved on a concrete device.

External drives are unproblematic: you plug them in, they appear on your reckoner, and y'all can elevate files right on over. But if your drive isn't actualization when yous plug information technology in, you lot might take a problem. Hither are a few troubleshooting steps you tin have to remedy the situation.


Make Sure It'southward Plugged In and Powered On

western digital my book

Western Digital My Book

I know, I know, but hear me out: simply considering you plugged the drive into your estimator doesn't mean it's necessarily receiving the power information technology needs. While some drives tin draw enough power from your figurer's USB port, others—peculiarly larger drives not intended to be portable, like the Western Digital My Book—may require wall ability to spin upwards.

If your drive came with an Air conditioning power adapter but you haven't plugged it in, try hooking it up (and pressing the power push button, if there is ane). If it came with two USB plugs, make certain they'reboth plugged into your PC. With any luck, your drive volition appear normally in one case it gets the juice it needs.


Endeavour Another USB Port (or Another PC)

laptop usb port

(Photo: Cronislaw/Shutterstock)

If the bulldoze still isn't working, unplug information technology and try a different USB port. It's possible the port in question is failing, or just existence finicky with your specific bulldoze. If it'due south plugged into a USB iii.0 port, try a USB 2.0 port. If information technology'south plugged into a USB hub, try plugging it direct into the PC instead. You might also try it in some other computer.

If you're a multi-platform household, I'd especially recommend trying information technology in a computer that runs another operating arrangement—e.g., if you can't get the drive showing up on a Windows PC, try plugging it into a Mac. It'south possible the drive only isn't formatted for the estimator you're trying to use, and you'll need to copy that data onto a drive that'south formatted for cross-compatibility.


Update Your Drivers

sandisk driver

Occasionally, Windows runs into driver issues that will render a device unrecognizable. Open the Showtime menu, blazon "device manager," and press Enter when the option appears. Aggrandize the Disk Drives menu and the Universal Series Bus menu to come across if your external bulldoze appears in either set. If you come across an entry that looks like your bulldoze with a yellow exclamation marking, right-click on the device and choose Properties—yous may notice an error code you can Google. You can also head to the Driver tab and endeavor updating or uninstalling the driver and rebooting your computer.

Usually, hard drives just use Windows' built-in USB and hard disk drivers, and so this isn't likely to fix a temperamental drive, but it's worth a shot. (You tin can also try downloading drivers from the drive manufacturer'south website, simply again, that'southward probably a long shot.) Check out our guide to updating your drivers for more details on this process.


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Enable and Format the Drive in Disk Management

drive format

If your drive is powered on but still isn't appearing in File Explorer, it'south time to do some digging. Open up the Start card and type "disk management," and printing Enter when theCreate and Format Hd Partitions selection appears. In one case Disk Direction loads, scroll downward to see if your disk appears in the list. If it does, make sure information technology'south online and formatted. If it'south offline, right-click the disk's name (e.g. "Deejay 2") and choose Online.

If the disk hasn't been formatted (it'll say "Unallocated" under a black bar), right-click it and chooseNew Simple Book. This will also solve the problem if the drive is formatted for another operating system, as described above. Be warned that formatting information technology will erase any information on the drive, so just continue if yous're sure you don't need anything from it.

Finally, if your drive is online and formatted, but doesn't show a bulldoze letter next to its proper noun, right-click the volume and chooseChange Drive Letter and Paths to add a drive alphabetic character. If you're lucky, one of these simple steps should go your new bulldoze upward and running.


Clean the Disk and Offset From Scratch

windows command

In some more specific cases, the bulldoze will announced in Deejay Management, but only formatting the drive won't work. This is extremely mutual with SD cards formatted with Linux distributions for the Raspberry Pi, for example.

To regain your bulldoze'due south full capacity, you lot'll need to run Windows' "clean" command, which volition return the drive to a completely unformatted state. Over again, this will erase anything on it, so just continue if you lot take no other options—and make extra sure you're cleaning the correct deejay, or y'all could lose a lot of data.

Open the Start bill of fare, type "diskpart," and press Enter to open up the run command. When the prompt appears, type "listing disk" and printing Enter to encounter the disks plugged into your organization. If y'all run across the bulldoze in question appear—pay shut attention to its size—brand a note of its name. We'll use "Disk two" in this case.

Type "select disk 2" and printing Enter to select the disk you desire to clean. Finally, type "clean" and press Enter. This will erase the disk, at which point you can follow the to a higher place steps to format it from the Disk Direction panel.


Remove and Test the Blank Drive

disk drive

Sabrent USB iii.0 to SATA External Hard Drive

If none of the above options work, you lot should remove the bulldoze from its external enclosure and test the bulldoze on its own. The components that convert that SATA drive into USB can fail, pregnant the drive could be just fine if yous connect it some other way.

If you lot have a desktop PC available, and the technological know-how, you can open it upwardly and plug the drive direct into your motherboard. If not, buy a new external SATA-to-USB adapter dock(Opens in a new window) or enclosure(Opens in a new window), plug your bare drive into that, then connect that to your PC over USB.

If it works, then your old enclosure (or its power supply) may exist dead. If your drive nevertheless isn't recognized, you may take a dead drive. Contact the manufacturer to see if you're still under warranty, and make sure your other hard drives are in working order.


Our Favorite External Difficult Drives

ADATA HD830

ADATA HD830 (Photo: Zlata Ivleva)

If your drive is beyond repair, information technology might be time for a new 1. Bank check out PCMag's roundup of the all-time difficult drives, wireless drives, and rugged drives. We also have roundups of the best drives for Mac.

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Source: https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-to-do-when-an-external-hard-drive-wont-show-up

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